The Library

The intellectual inputs behind every article on this site.

Inclusion is not endorsement. A serious reader engages with arguments they find uncomfortable. Understanding a position is not the same as agreeing with it.

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Civilisational Fragility
37 titles

History driven by logistics, energy, geography, institutions, demography, and incentives — not moral arcs or heroic individuals. The instinct for root causes and second-order consequences.

Across Atlantic Ice Bruce A. Bradley & Denis J. Stanford Amazon
Proto: How One Ancient Language Went Global Laura Spinney Amazon
Thinking in Systems Donella H. Meadows Amazon
A History of the World in 47 Borders Jonn Elledge Amazon
Global Crisis Geoffrey Parker Amazon
How the World Made the West Josephine Quinn Amazon
The Invention of Yesterday Tamim Ansary Amazon
The Rise of the West William H. McNeill Amazon
The WEIRDest People in the World Joseph Henrich Amazon
A Theory of Everyone Michael Muthukrishna Amazon
Against the Grain James C. Scott Amazon
Buried Alice Roberts Amazon
Children of Ash and Elm Neil Price Amazon
The Dawn of Everything David Graeber & David Wengrow Amazon
The Earth Transformed Peter Frankopan Amazon
The World Simon Sebag Montefiore Amazon
The World Before Us Tom Higham Amazon
Centuries of Change Ian Mortimer Amazon
How We Got to Now Steven Johnson Amazon
How the World Really Works Vaclav Smil Amazon
The Foundations of Western Civilization Thomas F. X. Noble Amazon
The Horse, the Wheel, and Language David W. Anthony Amazon
Foundations of Eastern Civilization Craig G. Benjamin Amazon
How to Invent Everything Ryan North Amazon
A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived Adam Rutherford Amazon
Homo Deus Yuval Noah Harari Amazon
Sapiens Yuval Noah Harari Amazon
The Big History of Civilizations Craig G. Benjamin Amazon
A History of Britain, Vol. 1 Simon Schama Amazon
An Economic History of the World since 1400 Donald J. Harreld Amazon
A Million Years in a Day Greg Jenner Amazon
Knowledge Lewis Dartnell Amazon
Turning Points in Modern History Vejas Gabriel Liulevicius Amazon
Europe: A History Norman Davies Amazon
Making the Modern World Vaclav Smil Amazon
A History of the World Andrew Marr Amazon
A Short History of Nearly Everything Bill Bryson Amazon
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Empire Lifecycle & Failure Modes
94 titles

Repeated deep dives into Rome, Byzantium, early modern Europe, and modern great powers. Collapse treated as a recurring problem of political economy, security dilemmas, and legitimacy crises.

1929 Andrew Ross Sorkin Amazon
Boomers Helen Andrews Amazon
Eminent Victorians Lytton Strachey Amazon
Escape from Rome Walter Scheidel Amazon
July 1914: Countdown to War Sean McMeekin Amazon
The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution Bernard Bailyn Amazon
The Origins of the Urban Crisis Thomas J. Sugrue Amazon
1177 B.C. Eric H. Cline Amazon
After 1177 B.C. Eric H. Cline Amazon
Engineers of Victory Paul Kennedy Amazon
Fateful Choices Ian Kershaw Amazon
The Anarchy William Dalrymple Amazon
The Damascus Events Eugene Rogan Amazon
The End of Everything Victor Davis Hanson Amazon
The Fall of Rome Bryan Ward-Perkins Amazon
The Fate of Empires Arthur John Hubbard Amazon
The Gulag Archipelago Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Amazon
The Proud Tower Barbara W. Tuchman Amazon
Why Empires Fall John Rapley Amazon
A Concise History of Germany Mary Fulbrook Amazon
A Great and Terrible King Marc Morris Amazon
Aftermath Harald Jähner Amazon
Beyond the Wall Katja Hoyer Amazon
Bismarck's War Rachel Chrastil Amazon
Blood and Iron Katja Hoyer Amazon
Britain Against Napoleon Roger Knight Amazon
Devil-Land Clare Jackson Amazon
George Marshall David L. Roll Amazon
Heart of Europe Peter H. Wilson Amazon
Iron and Blood Peter H. Wilson Amazon
Istanbul Bettany Hughes Amazon
Metternich Wolfram Siemann Amazon
Not One Inch M. E. Sarotte Amazon
Pax: War and Peace in Rome's Golden Age Tom Holland Amazon
Stalin's War Sean McMeekin Amazon
The Anglo-Saxons Marc Morris Amazon
The British Are Coming Rick Atkinson Amazon
The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Edward Gibbon Amazon
The English and Their History Robert Tombs Amazon
The Fall of the Roman Empire Peter Heather Amazon
The Habsburgs Martyn Rady Amazon
The Peloponnesian War Kenneth W. Harl Amazon
The Pioneers David McCullough Amazon
The Restless Republic Anna Keay Amazon
The Sleepwalkers Christopher Clark Amazon
The Thirty Years War Peter H. Wilson Amazon
The Wages of Destruction Adam Tooze Amazon
The War of the World Niall Ferguson Amazon
Theodoric the Great Hans-Ulrich Wiemer Amazon
A History of Russia Mark Steinberg Amazon
Before 1776 Robert J. Allison Amazon
Crimea Orlando Figes Amazon
Doom Niall Ferguson Amazon
Fall of the Ottomans Eugene Rogan Amazon
Hero of Two Worlds Mike Duncan Amazon
Lost Kingdom Serhii Plokhy Amazon
Spain Robert Goodwin Amazon
Stalin Simon Sebag Montefiore Amazon
The Decline of the West Oswald Spengler Amazon
The Great Anglo-Boer War Byron Farwell Amazon
The Great Sea David Abulafia Amazon
The Holocaust Laurence Rees Amazon
Towards the Flame Dominic Lieven Amazon
George III Andrew Roberts Amazon
Post War Tony Judt Amazon
Savage Continent Keith Lowe Amazon
The Cold War Odd Arne Westad Amazon
The Long 19th Century Robert I. Weiner Amazon
The Path to Power Robert A. Caro Amazon
The Plantagenets Dan Jones Amazon
Chernobyl Serhii Plokhy Amazon
Empress Dowager Cixi Jung Chang Amazon
Stalingrad Antony Beevor Amazon
Carthage Must Be Destroyed Richard Miles Amazon
Catherine de Medici Leonie Frieda Amazon
The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich William L. Shirer Amazon
The Vanquished Robert Gerwarth Amazon
Albion's Seed David Hackett Fischer Amazon
Iron Kingdom Christopher Clark Amazon
SPQR Mary Beard Amazon
The Fall and Rise of China Richard Baum Amazon
The Rise and Fall of the British Empire Patrick N. Allitt Amazon
To Hell and Back Ian Kershaw Amazon
The Thirty Years War C. V. Wedgwood Amazon
The War That Ended Peace Margaret MacMillan Amazon
Catastrophe: Europe Goes to War 1914 Max Hastings Amazon
Florence: The Biography of a City Christopher Hibbert Amazon
Lords of Finance Liaquat Ahamed Amazon
The Norman Conquest Marc Morris Amazon
The Rise and Fall of the House of Medici Christopher Hibbert Amazon
Peter the Great Robert K. Massie Amazon
Rome: An Empire's Story Greg Woolf Amazon
The Storm of War Andrew Roberts Amazon
Virtual History Niall Ferguson (ed.) Amazon
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Structural Realism
34 titles

Great-power competition is inevitable because the system compels it. Geography, technology, and anarchy matter more than ideals. The default question: what are states forced to do?

Apple in China Patrick McGee Amazon
Breakneck Dan Wang Amazon
House of Huawei Eva Dou Amazon
The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire Edward N. Luttwak Amazon
The Nvidia Way Tae Kim Amazon
The Red Emperor Michael Sheridan Amazon
The Technological Republic Alexander C. Karp & Nicholas W. Zamiska Amazon
Blood and Oil Bradley Hope & Justin Scheck Amazon
The Boiling Moat Matt Pottinger Amazon
The Influence of Seapower Upon History Alfred T. Mahan Amazon
Armies of Sand Kenneth M. Pollack Amazon
Chip War Chris Miller Amazon
Geography Is Destiny Ian Morris Amazon
Strategy Lawrence Freedman Amazon
The End of the World Is Just the Beginning Peter Zeihan Amazon
The Great Delusion John J. Mearsheimer Amazon
Divided Tim Marshall Amazon
Dubai Jim Krane Amazon
The Invention of China Bill Hayton Amazon
The World in 2050 Hamish McRae Amazon
Thinking Strategically Avinash K. Dixit Amazon
Why We Fight Christopher Blattman Amazon
America Alone Mark Steyn Amazon
Belt and Road Bruno Maçães Amazon
Destined for War Graham Allison Amazon
Superpower Interrupted Michael Schuman Amazon
Has China Won? Kishore Mahbubani Amazon
Ghost Fleet P. W. Singer & August Cole Amazon
Masters of War Andrew R. Wilson Amazon
The Grand Chessboard Zbigniew Brzezinski Amazon
The Grand Strategy of the Byzantine Empire Edward N. Luttwak Amazon
The Next 100 Years George Friedman Amazon
The Revenge of Geography Robert D. Kaplan Amazon
The Tragedy of Great Power Politics John J. Mearsheimer Amazon
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Economic Incentives & Institutions
31 titles

Both market-sceptical and market-fundamentalist authors, plus state-capacity realists. A deliberate tension between markets, incentives, and price signals on one side, and institutions, industrial policy, and state capacity on the other.

Abundance Ezra Klein & Derek Thompson Amazon
Butler to the World Oliver Bullough Amazon
Capitalism and Freedom Milton Friedman Amazon
Company of One Paul Jarvis Amazon
How Big Things Get Done Bent Flyvbjerg & Dan Gardner Amazon
The Case Against Education Bryan Caplan Amazon
The Entrepreneurial State Mariana Mazzucato Amazon
The Man Who Broke Capitalism David Gelles Amazon
The Road to Serfdom Friedrich A. Hayek Amazon
Human Action Ludwig von Mises Amazon
Narrative Economics Robert J. Shiller Amazon
Pattern Breakers Mike Maples Jr. & Peter Ziebelman Amazon
7 Powers Hamilton Helmer Amazon
Basic Economics Thomas Sowell Amazon
Democracy: The God That Failed Hans-Hermann Hoppe Amazon
Economics in One Lesson Henry Hazlitt Amazon
Good Strategy/Bad Strategy Richard Rumelt Amazon
Migrations and Cultures Thomas Sowell Amazon
Misbehaving Richard H. Thaler Amazon
Power and Progress Simon Johnson & Daron Acemoglu Amazon
Social Justice Fallacies Thomas Sowell Amazon
The Power Law Sebastian Mallaby Amazon
23 Things They Don't Tell You about Capitalism Ha-Joon Chang Amazon
Nudge: The Final Edition Richard H. Thaler & Cass R. Sunstein Amazon
Zero to One Peter Thiel & Blake Masters Amazon
Behemoth: A History of the Factory Joshua B. Freeman Amazon
Capital in the Twenty-First Century Thomas Piketty Amazon
End of Growth Richard Heinberg Amazon
The Innovator's Dilemma Clayton M. Christensen Amazon
The Lean Startup Eric Ries Amazon
Why Nations Fail Daron Acemoglu & James Robinson Amazon
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Ideology & Narrative Capture
35 titles

Societies run on stories — and stories can become weapons. Acute sensitivity to moral panics, status games, institutional capture, and sacred concepts that cannot be questioned.

How Fascism Works Jason Stanley Amazon
On Democracies and Death Cults Douglas Murray Amazon
Second Class Batya Ungar-Sargon Amazon
The Stakes Michael Anton Amazon
We Have Never Been Woke Musa al-Gharbi Amazon
Bad Therapy Abigail Shrier Amazon
Blueprint for Revolution Srdja Popovic Amazon
Empireland Sathnam Sanghera Amazon
Invisible Rulers Renée DiResta Amazon
Politics on the Edge Rory Stewart Amazon
Rules for Radicals Saul D. Alinsky Amazon
The Anxious Generation Jonathan Haidt Amazon
The End of Race Politics Coleman Hughes Amazon
Violence and the Sacred René Girard Amazon
America's Cultural Revolution Christopher F. Rufo Amazon
Collapse of Global Liberalism Philip Pilkington Amazon
Colonialism: A Moral Reckoning Nigel Biggar Amazon
End Times Peter Turchin Amazon
Feminism Against Progress Mary Harrington Amazon
The Case Against the Sexual Revolution Louise Perry Amazon
The Psychology of Totalitarianism Mattias Desmet Amazon
The True Believer Eric Hoffer Amazon
Values, Voice and Virtue Matthew Goodwin Amazon
Cynical Theories Helen Pluckrose & James Lindsay Amazon
Of Boys and Men Richard V. Reeves Amazon
Shall the Religious Inherit the Earth? Eric Kaufmann Amazon
The Boy Crisis Warren Farrell & John Gray Amazon
The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind Gustave Le Bon Amazon
The Great Experiment Yascha Mounk Amazon
The Rise and Triumph of the Modern Self Carl R. Trueman Amazon
The Shock of History Dominique Venner Amazon
The War on the West Douglas Murray Amazon
Woke Racism John McWhorter Amazon
The Coddling of the American Mind Jonathan Haidt & Greg Lukianoff Amazon
White Shift Eric Kaufmann Amazon
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Religion as Social Technology
17 titles

Not devotional reading — analytical. Christianity's role in cohesion, legitimacy, time preference, and moral structure. Secular modernity often replicates religious forms without acknowledging it.

The Word of Promise Audio Bible (NKJV) Thomas Nelson Amazon
Cities of God Rodney Stark Amazon
Defenders of the West Raymond Ibrahim Amazon
Inheritance Harvey Whitehouse Amazon
The Demon-Haunted World Carl Sagan Amazon
The Hero with a Thousand Faces Joseph Campbell Amazon
The Triumph of Christianity Rodney Stark Amazon
Christendom Peter Heather Amazon
Islam, Authoritarianism, and Underdevelopment Ahmet T. Kuru Amazon
The Rise of Western Christendom Peter Brown Amazon
Dominion Tom Holland Amazon
How Religion Evolved Robin Dunbar Amazon
Outgrowing God Richard Dawkins Amazon
Asimov's New Guide to the Bible Isaac Asimov Amazon
The God Delusion Richard Dawkins Amazon
Christianity Diarmaid MacCulloch Amazon
In the Shadow of the Sword Tom Holland Amazon
Hard Constraints on Technology
24 titles

Energy, materials, supply chains, and physics trump wishful thinking. Progress depends on supply chains and physics, not vibes. Existential risk is procedural and systemic, not villain-driven.

Going Nuclear Tim Gregory Amazon
Peak Human Johan Norberg Amazon
Super Agers Eric Topol Amazon
Ignition! John D. Clark Amazon
Liftoff Eric Berger Amazon
Nuclear War Annie Jacobsen Amazon
Operation Paperclip Annie Jacobsen Amazon
Reentry Eric Berger Amazon
Surprise, Kill, Vanish Annie Jacobsen Amazon
The Beginning of Infinity David Deutsch Amazon
The Singularity Is Nearer Ray Kurzweil Amazon
This Is How They Tell Me the World Ends Nicole Perlroth Amazon
Elon Musk Walter Isaacson Amazon
Fossil Future Alex Epstein Amazon
The Clockwork Universe Edward Dolnick Amazon
The Coming Wave Mustafa Suleyman & Michael Bhaskar Amazon
Apocalypse Never Michael Shellenberger Amazon
The Innovators Walter Isaacson Amazon
A Vast Machine Paul N. Edwards Amazon
The Industrial Revolution Patrick N. Allitt Amazon
The Uninhabitable Earth David Wallace-Wells Amazon
This Changes Everything Naomi Klein Amazon
Becoming Steve Jobs Brent Schlender & Rick Tetzeli Amazon
Creating the Twentieth Century Vaclav Smil Amazon
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Cognitive & Rhetorical Upgrades
29 titles

Explicit investment in better reasoning, argumentation, strategy, and decision-making. Not just consuming content — upgrading the operating system that processes it.

Algorithms to Live By Brian Christian & Tom Griffiths Amazon
The War of Art Steven Pressfield Amazon
Being and Time Martin Heidegger Amazon
Range David Epstein Amazon
Thank You for Arguing Jay Heinrichs Amazon
The Laws of Human Nature Robert Greene Amazon
The Master and His Emissary Iain McGilchrist Amazon
The Matter with Things Iain McGilchrist Amazon
The Pattern Seekers Simon Baron-Cohen Amazon
The Spirit of the Laws Montesquieu Amazon
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions Thomas S. Kuhn Amazon
Black Box Thinking Matthew Syed Amazon
How to Have Impossible Conversations Peter Boghossian & James Lindsay Amazon
Influence Robert B. Cialdini Amazon
Plato's Republic David Roochnik Amazon
Pre-Suasion Robert Cialdini Amazon
Rhetoric and Poetics Aristotle Amazon
The Culture Map Erin Meyer Amazon
The Elements of Eloquence Mark Forsyth Amazon
Turn the Ship Around! L. David Marquet Amazon
Win Every Argument Mehdi Hasan Amazon
Rebel Ideas Matthew Syed Amazon
A Theory of Justice John Rawls Amazon
Man's Search for Meaning Viktor E. Frankl Amazon
Drive Daniel H. Pink Amazon
Never Split the Difference Chris Voss & Tahl Raz Amazon
The Great Ideas of Philosophy Daniel N. Robinson Amazon
Team of Teams Stanley McChrystal Amazon
The Better Angels of Our Nature Steven Pinker Amazon
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Biology & Human Nature
23 titles

Evolutionary psychology, sex differences, ageing, epigenetics, mitochondria. The bedrock beneath institutions and ideologies: human nature itself.

A Troublesome Inheritance Nicholas Wade Amazon
Power, Sex, Suicide Nick Lane Amazon
The Evolution of Desire David M. Buss Amazon
Civilized to Death Christopher Ryan Amazon
Determined Robert M. Sapolsky Amazon
Entangled Life Merlin Sheldrake Amazon
How We Age Coleen T. Murphy Amazon
Ravenous Henry Dimbleby & Jemima Lewis Amazon
The Broken Spears Miguel León-Portilla Amazon
The Invention of the Jewish People Shlomo Sand Amazon
Why We Die Venki Ramakrishnan Amazon
Eve Cat Bohannon Amazon
I Contain Multitudes Ed Yong Amazon
The Ape That Understood the Universe Steve Stewart-Williams Amazon
Transformer Nick Lane Amazon
Human Diversity Charles Murray Amazon
Epigenetics Revolution Nessa Carey Amazon
Biology: The Science of Life Stephen Nowicki Amazon
The Blind Watchmaker Richard Dawkins Amazon
The Greatest Show on Earth Richard Dawkins Amazon
The Origin and Evolution of Earth Robert M. Hazen Amazon
The Selfish Gene Richard Dawkins Amazon
Life Ascending Nick Lane Amazon
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Fiction as Civilisational Simulation
63 titles

Not escapism — chosen for institutional depth, decay scenarios, and power dynamics. Science fiction as sociology; historical fiction as ground-level perspective on the forces studied in non-fiction.

Service Model Adrian Tchaikovsky Amazon
Slow Gods Claire North Amazon
The Mercy of Gods James S. A. Corey Amazon
The Way of Kings Brandon Sanderson Amazon
Consider Phlebas Iain M. Banks Amazon
Excession Iain M. Banks Amazon
Forward the Foundation Isaac Asimov Amazon
Hundred Years War Vol 1: Trial by Battle Jonathan Sumption Amazon
Matter Iain M. Banks Amazon
Niccolo Rising Dorothy Dunnett Amazon
Prelude to Foundation Isaac Asimov Amazon
Surface Detail Iain M. Banks Amazon
The Count of Monte Cristo Alexandre Dumas Amazon
The Hydrogen Sonata Iain M. Banks Amazon
The Player of Games Iain M. Banks Amazon
The Three Musketeers Alexandre Dumas Amazon
Use of Weapons Iain M. Banks Amazon
Babel R. F. Kuang Amazon
Lord of the Flies William Golding Amazon
The Odyssey Homer Amazon
The Picture of Dorian Gray Oscar Wilde Amazon
The World of Yesterday Stefan Zweig Amazon
Caliban's War James S. A. Corey Amazon
Leviathan Wakes James S. A. Corey Amazon
Project Hail Mary Andy Weir Amazon
The Poppy War R. F. Kuang Amazon
Circe Madeline Miller Amazon
Devices and Desires K. J. Parker Amazon
Dune Frank Herbert Amazon
Exhalation Ted Chiang Amazon
One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Amazon
Sixteen Ways to Defend a Walled City K. J. Parker Amazon
Starship Troopers Robert A. Heinlein Amazon
A Farewell to Arms Ernest Hemingway Amazon
A Tale of Two Cities Charles Dickens Amazon
Brave New World Aldous Huxley Amazon
Eagle in the Snow Wallace Breem Amazon
Foundation Isaac Asimov Amazon
Foundation and Empire Isaac Asimov Amazon
H.M.S. Surprise Patrick O'Brian Amazon
Master and Commander Patrick O'Brian Amazon
Mistborn Brandon Sanderson Amazon
Post Captain Patrick O'Brian Amazon
Ready Player One Ernest Cline Amazon
Second Foundation Isaac Asimov Amazon
The Hero of Ages Brandon Sanderson Amazon
The Well of Ascension Brandon Sanderson Amazon
Wuthering Heights Emily Brontë Amazon
Life After Life Kate Atkinson Amazon
Fall of Giants Ken Follett Amazon
Pompeii Robert Harris Amazon
The Cicero Trilogy Robert Harris Amazon
The Pillars of the Earth Ken Follett Amazon
War and Peace Leo Tolstoy Amazon
World Without End Ken Follett Amazon
Crime and Punishment Fyodor Dostoyevsky Amazon
Gardens of the Moon Steven Erikson Amazon
On Basilisk Station David Weber Amazon
Wool Hugh Howey Amazon
A Place of Greater Safety Hilary Mantel Amazon
Pandora's Star Peter F. Hamilton Amazon
The Grapes of Wrath John Steinbeck Amazon
The Reality Dysfunction Peter F. Hamilton Amazon
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